8 “Monarchist” is given here for ultra. The ultra-royalistes were a faction that were said to be more monarchist

8 "Monarchist" is given here for ultra. The ultra-royalistes were a faction that were said to be more monarchist than the monarch, and opposed the moderate constitutionalism of King Louis XVIII, younger brother of Louis XVI. They gained increasing political power with the advent of the third brother, Charles X (reigned 1824–30), whose attempts to turn back the historical clock eventually led to the July Revolution. "Liberal" is a broader term, covering everyone from constitutional monarchists to republicans.